邻香兰素缩对甲苯胺及其醋酸铜配合物的固相合成

在低热固相条件下,由邻香兰素与对甲苯胺合成了Schiff碱配体--邻香兰素缩对甲苯胺(HL,C15H15NO2);用该配体与醋酸铜晶体(Cu(Ac)2·H2O)反应制得了配合物.用元素分析、Ⅹ-射线衍射、差热-热重分析、红外光谱和摩尔电导进行表征,确定配合物的化学组成为CuL2,并推断了其结构,讨论了反应机理.     

[Bi(S_2CNC_5H_(10))_2(NO_3)]·[1,10-Phen]的合成及晶体结构

利用硝酸铋和哌啶氨荒酸盐反应,合成了铋配合物[Bi(S2CNC5H10)2(NO3)]·[1,10-Phen].通过元素分析和红外光谱对其结构进行了表征.用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该配合物的晶体结构,结果表明,配合物的晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1晶胞参数:α=10.358(3)A,b=11.304(4)A,c=13.911(5)A,α=97.915(5),β=95.682(5),γ=116.490(5)°,V=1 420.1(8)A3,Z=2,F(000)=724,Dc=1.924 Mg／m3,μ=7.227 mm-1,R1=0.065 6,wR2=0.099 7.在该配合物中,铋原子为八配位的畸变的加帽五角双锥构型.     

NMR study on self-assembled cage complex of hexamethylenetetramine and cucurbit[n]urils

Self-assembled complexes between cage com-pounds cucurbit[n = 5—8]urils and hexamethylenetetramine were studied by using NMR techniques. Experimental results reveal that hexamethylenetetramine can lid cucurbit[5]uril to forming self-assembled capsules in which nothing is encap-sulated yet; the cavity of the cucurbit[7]uril can accommo-date a hexamethylenetetramine molecule to form a self- assembled host-guest inclusion. Moreover, both the cavity interaction of the cucurbit[7]uril with hexamethylenetetra-mine稨Cl and the portal interaction of the dipole carbonyl of the cucurbit[7]uril with hexamethylenetetramine稨Cl lead to form self-assembled capsules in which the hexamethylene-tetramine稨Cl are encapsulated in the hexamethylenetetra-mine稨Cl lidded cucurbit[7]uril. Although the structures of the portal and cavity to cucurbit[5]uril are similar, there is no obvious interaction between decamethylcucurbit[5]uril and hexamethylenetetramine, and also between cucurbit [6]uril or cucurbit[8]uril and hexamethylenetetramine.     

Formation of the inclusion complex of Orange II with β-Cyclodextrin and its photostability

Inclusion complex of Orange II with β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) and the anti-photolysis effect under UV-light were investigated. The molar ratio of inclusion complex of β-Cyclodextrin and Orange II is 1∶1. The formation constantK = 1.236×10³ L/mol was determined by the UV and Fluorescence spectra respectively, which was quite in accordance with the calculation with a modified Benesi-Hildbrand equation. The inclusion complex was characterized by the IR spectra and the molar ratio of inclusion complex is 1∶1 too. The formation constantK = 1.266×10³ L/mol was determined by¹H NMR analysis and was nearly the same by UV and fluorescence spectra. The photocatalytic decolorization rate of Orange II solutions containing β-CD and TiO₂ was smaller by 51.9% than that of the Orange II solutions only containing TiO₂, while in the case of direct photolysis of Orange II solutions, β-CD can lower the photolysis rate by 48.1% under UV-light. This result indicates β-CD can inhibit the photolysis and photocatalytic decolorization of Orange II under UV-light. The β-CD inclusion complex was found to be persistent to UV-light photolysis. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20177017) Biography: Lu Ping (1958), male. Associate professor, research direction: environmental photochemistry.     

Rh-Ru双金属催化剂的NBR加氢动力学研究

以铑-钌(Rh-Ru)双金属催化剂对丁腈胶 (NBR)进行均相溶液加氢动力学研究。分别考察了该催化剂体系的加氢活性、加氢速率和选择性。经加氢实验表明,该催化剂对NBR加氢的较佳工艺条件为 :氢气压力1.4MPa;温度145℃ ,反应时间 4～5h ,使NBR加氢度≥98%。此外还求得各因素的反应级数,并得到该催化剂的NBR加氢动力学方程:-d[CC]/dt=k[CC]^1.70 p^1.17[Rh-Ru]^1.30 ,反应温度115～145℃时的加氢反应活化能为13.17kJ/mol。     

平行结构的文体功能

平行结构(parallel structure)是一种常用的表达方式,属于各类文体使用的“共同语”。平行结构用在不同的文体体现不同的文体功能。平行结构超常地出现在某一文体,这种量的变异同样具有文体价值。     

具有复杂构造的随机载对结构材料的热效应

温度对材料的耐久性有着直接的影响。循环荷载可引起热效应。热效应是变形与破坏动态过程所致 ,是亚稳状态分解的结果 ,是过剩能量消耗的一种形式 ,并认为热释放由裂纹产生过程所致。首先讨论了具有复杂构造的随机载对结构材料的热效应 ,方法的核心为逐步消去中间的过渡循环 ,使之变成简单随机过程。然后又假定简单随机过程由幅值随机的完整周期振动构成 ,频率为单位时间内零穿越次数 ,并最后求得耗散系数 ,闭合了热传导方程 ,最后讨论了各种热状态。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5(HPMBP)合钴(II)配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了 1 -苯基 - 3-甲基 - 4 -苯甲酰基 -吡唑啉酮 - 5 (HPMBP)合钴 (II)化合物 ,并进行了元素分析和红外光谱表征 ,用 X射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构 .晶体属单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1 / c,a=1 1 .2 5 9(4) ,b=1 4.784(5 ) ,c=1 1 .6 0 7(4) ,β=1 0 7.1 5 7(7) ,V=30 39.43 3,Z=2 ,Dc=0 .76 9g·cm- 3,F(0 0 0 ) =1 384,最终偏离因子 R=0 .0 993,金属 Co(II)原子与PMBP- 及乙醇中的氧原子配位形成八面体构型 .     

化学镀镍及其应用

化学镀镍最初作为电镀镍的代用方法被工业化应用,以后由于镀层的耐磨性、耐蚀性等物理化学性能优异,化学镀镍获得了广泛应用。综述了化学镀镍的基本原理和工艺流程,介绍了国内外化学镀镍的发展状况及其在工业上的应用前景。     

宝饶复式油气藏油气分布与聚集规律

针对宝饶复式油气藏复杂的构造及油气水分布规律 ,开展了该油气藏沉积、构造、生储盖条件及其组合关系等研究 ,认为宝饶构造带沉积储层与油气运移、构造圈闭匹配关系良好 ,具备良好的成藏条件 ,是吉尔嘎郎图凹陷油气富集最为有利的构造带 ,其中 K1bt2 是油气最富集的层位 ;进一步探讨了宝饶复式油气藏油气分布规律及影响因素、油气藏类型 ,认识到其油气分布主要受沉积微相及断层封挡作用的影响 ,构造及岩相的复杂性导致了油气藏的多样性。据此指导油田的滚动勘探开发 ,实现了宝饶构造带含油连片 ,确保了油田高的滚动勘探开发综合效益 ,并为油田进一步滚动评价指明了方向